Suva Town Hall
The Town Hall was originally named the Queen Victoria Memorial Hall when it was opened in 1905. Over a century it has hosted many tenants, including the Fiji Museum, an aquarium, a theatre and restaurants.
Last updated on 21 Nov 2024
Narrated by Adi Lelea Rangi Vakalalabure
Timeline
1901
The British Empire mourned the loss of Queen Victoria and Suva town Council members discussed the suggestion for erecting a memorial to the late Queen.
1902
On 4 August a public meeting was called to let subscribers to the memorial fund decide with what they should buy.
1903
On 6 July various schemes were discussed such as statues, band stands, horse troughs, and promenades. It is unknown who first suggested to build a town hall.
1904
The Suva Town Board asked the British Governor to sanction the raising of a loan of 2000 pounds. The idea for a museum to display and preserve traditional Fijian culture was first discussed in 1904. Later that year a British colonial official, Sir William Allardyce, presented his collection to the Suva Town Board, and it was displayed in the Town Hall. It became Fiji’s first museum.
1905
The Town Hall was officially opened in memory of the late Queen Victoria, thus bearing the name Queen Victoria Memorial Hall.
1906
The fences between the Hall and the Pacific Cable Station were joined.
1916
The Hall’s position as social centre took a knock when the Grand Pacific Hotel was opened and started to compete for events.
1919
A substantial part of the Hall was destroyed by fire so the artefacts and crafts for the Fiji Museum were moved.
1920
On 28 April the Fiji Times reported that the Hall been ‘prettily’ decorated the previous day to welcome the Prince of Wales.
1950s
The Suva Group Theatre under the leadership of James Crawford presented in the Hall a series of theatrical productions comprising two revues, “Black Velvet” and Easter Parade”.
1976
Christine Brain studied commercial marine biology and with the Fiji Bio-Marines directors decided to construct an aquarium in the Hall because the building was shabby and old at the time.
1980
The Hall was rehabilitated to house the new Suva Aquarium.
1984
The aquarium was closed.
1994
The main body of the hall has housed a Chinese and Indian restaurant, a hairdressing salon and boutiques since the aquarium was closed.
2012
In August the Fiji Government began restoring buildings in Fiji that have historical significance, including the Hall which is now more commonly called “Vine Yard Palace”.
References
Barker, G. 1970s, the New Suva Aquarium, Suva Aquarium Magazine, Fiji: The Fiji Times Publications
Fiji Museum, n.d., “History of the Museum Excerpt” http://fijimuseum.org.fj/museum-history/
Ramsay, O. A, 4th July, 2013, “Challenges to a House of Treasures and a Cultural History of the Fiji Museum”. Suva: University of the South Pacific Publication.
Stephenson, E. (1997). Fiji's Past on Picture Postcards. Canies Jannnif Limited.